Green pesto sauce
Green pesto sauce hails from Genoa, in the Ligura region of Northern Italy and is simple to make, affordable to make fresh, and is packed with a lovely fresh flavour.
'Pesto' comes from the word pestâ' or pestare, meaning 'to pound' or 'crush', and these words both originate from the Genoese language. The pesto is a base of pounded pine nuts and herbs – most commonly and famously basil is used.
This classic Italian green pesto sauce is perfect served simply alongside pasta or potatoes and grated parmesan. Most store bought pesto doesn't contain pine nuts and uses cheaper substitutes – but if you can use pine nuts rather than cashew or walnuts the taste is much different, and much, much better.
Green pesto sauce is extremely versatile, and although quite salty, can form the basic of many healthy dishes.
The pesto can be kept in an airtight jar in the fridge for up to two weeks too – just add a bit of extra virgin oil as an airtight layer over the top of the sauce.
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- Servings: 4
- Course: Side Dish
- Cuisine: Italian
Ingredients
- 200 ml extra virgin olive oil
- 125 g pine nuts
- 100 g parmesan cheese
- 100 g fresh basil
- 4 garlic cloves (sliced)
- salt & black pepper (for seasoning)
Instructions
- Toast the pine nuts in a dry pan, over a medium heat for 5 minutes, or until golden brown.
- Add the grated parmesan, roughly chopped fresh basil, olive oil, garlic, and toasted pine nuts to a small blender and blend to your desired consistency – I prefer quite a rough paste.
- Season to taste and stir through – I tend to add about half a teaspoon of salt and black pepper, if not more!
- Serve tossed into some linguine or pappardelle pasta, and top with yet more grated Parmesan cheese and black pepper.
FAQ
How long does homemade pesto last?
Keep pesto in an airtight container in the fridge for up to 5 days. To help prevent browning, pour a thin layer of olive oil over the top before sealing.
Can I freeze pesto?
Yes, pesto freezes well. Spoon into ice cube trays for single portions, freeze until solid, then store in a freezer bag. Thaw cubes in the fridge or stir directly into hot pasta.
What dishes go best with pesto?
It’s perfect tossed through pasta, spread on bread, or drizzled over grilled dishes like orange rosemary and chicken skewers or chicken halloumi and paprika skewers.
Can I make pesto without pine nuts?
Yes, you can substitute with walnuts, almonds, or even best nuts for health and cooking for a twist on flavour.
How can I use pesto beyond pasta?
Spread it on sandwiches, swirl into soups, or mix into dressings. It also makes a fresh dip alongside tzatziki in a mezze platter.
What herbs can I use instead of basil?
Try parsley, coriander, rocket, or a mix of soft herbs for a different taste. A combination of basil and mint works beautifully with lamb or vegetable dishes.
How do I stop pesto from tasting bitter?
Use fresh, young basil leaves, avoid over-blending, and choose a mild extra virgin olive oil. Adding a little lemon juice can balance the flavour.
